◎ 單詞釋義

vt.毀滅；毀壞；（使）破產；糟蹋，使（婦女）失去貞操

n.毀滅；廢墟；崩潰

形容詞: ruinable 名詞: ruiner 過去式: ruined 過去分詞: ruined 現在分詞: ruining 第三人稱單數: ruins

毀滅，毀壞，破壞，滅亡

廢墟，遺跡，斷垣殘壁

墮落

破產，傾家蕩產

崩潰

禍根，禍因，破產的根源

喪失地位

一無所有

失去工作

破敗不堪

v.(動詞)

毀滅，使覆滅，毀壞

使破產

使沒落，使墮落，使淪落

使成廢墟

糟踏

破產

誘奸

墮落

變成廢墟

破滅

衰敗，毀掉

使（婦女）失去貞操

v.(動詞)

vt. 破壞,毀掉 destroy or spoil (completely)

vt. & vi. (使)破產,(使)淪落 (cause to) get total loss of money

n.(名詞)

[U]毀壞,毀滅,滅亡 severe damage or destruction

[U]完全喪失,斷送; 垮臺(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this

[U]破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed

[C]廢墟; 遺跡 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

ruin

noun

1. destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Synonym: laying wasteruiningruinationwrecking

2. a ruined building

e.g. they explored several Roman ruins

3. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

Synonym: downfallruination

4. an event that results in destruction

Synonym: ruination

5. the process of becoming dilapidated

Synonym: dilapidation

6. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

e.g. you have brought ruin on this entire family

Synonym: ruination

verb

1. fall into ruin

2. deprive of virginity

e.g. This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village

Synonym: deflower

3. destroy completely
damage irreparably

e.g. You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
The tears ruined her make-up

Synonym: destroy

4. reduce to ruins

e.g. The country lay ruined after the war

5. reduce to bankruptcy

e.g. My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!
The slump in the financial markets smashed him

Synonym: bankruptbreaksmash

6. destroy or cause to fail

e.g. This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election

1. 毀壞;摧毀;嚴重損害
To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.

e.g. My wife was ruining her health through worry...
憂慮嚴重損害了我妻子的健康。
e.g. Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.
這些村莊全部都被沖走了。道路和橋梁都被破壞了，農作物也全毀了。

2. 使破產
To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.

ruin的翻譯

e.g. She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life.
她指責他為了追求奢華的生活致使她傾家蕩產。

3. 破產
Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.

e.g. The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
農民們說最近的通貨膨脹使他們瀕臨破產。

4. 毀滅;崩潰;瓦解;沒落
Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.

ruin在線翻譯

e.g. The vineyards were falling into ruin...
這些葡萄園日漸沒落。
e.g. She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.
她不會讓她的計劃破產的。

5. 殘余部分;殘存部分
The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.

e.g. The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire...
他幫助建立起的新土耳其共和國是從一個偉大帝國的廢墟上發展起來的。
e.g. He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.
他站在那里一動也不動，呆呆地看著他殘余的作品。

6. 廢墟;遺跡;斷壁殘垣
The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.

e.g. One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion...
爆炸發生將近兩個小時以后，在廢墟中發現了一個已經死亡的小孩。
e.g. There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.
從這個方向望去只看得到這座山，以及更高處的一處廢墟，一座廢棄的城堡。

7. see also: ruined

8. 完全崩潰;垮掉;破敗不堪
If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.

ruin

e.g. Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins...
其靠資助維持的經濟已經完全崩潰了。
e.g. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.
這個國家曾一度為其教育體系感到自豪。但現在它似乎已經千瘡百孔了。

9. 一片廢墟;滿目瘡痍
If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

ruin的反義詞

e.g. The abbey was in ruins...
這個修道院已經成了一片廢墟。
e.g. Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.
在德國，柏林市已經滿目瘡痍。

1. 毀滅：2009年12月23日,平安夜的前一天,在美服毀滅(Ruin)戰場組杜隆坦(Durotan)服務器上,一個德萊尼女法師升到了80級. 當然,小編并不是在說這個流水帳,因為這個叫做Neve

2. 遺跡：就數量而言已經足夠了,獲得魔法有多個途徑,最簡單的就是在城堡中建立了圖書館并通過不同顏色的魔法藥水來進行調配而成,而另外兩種就要看運氣了,在神殿(temple)和遺跡(ruin)中也可以探索到魔法.

v.(動詞)

ruin的基本意思是“破壞,毀掉”,常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毀壞,強調倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、聲望、容貌、氣節、價值等受到嚴重損壞。引申可作“(使)破產”“(使)淪落”解。

ruin一般用作及物動詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

ruin的過去分詞ruined可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。

n.(名詞)

ruin用作名詞的基本意思是“毀壞,毀滅,滅亡”,常指因暴力、自然災害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毀壞,是不可數名詞。ruin還可用來表示毀壞的結果,即“被毀的東西”“廢墟,遺跡”,這時是可數名詞。引申可作“完全喪失,斷送,垮臺(的原因)”解,是不可數名詞。

ruin也可表示“破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態”,是不可數名詞。

v.(動詞)

ruin, break, demolish, destroy

這組詞都含有“破壞”“毀壞”“消滅”的意思。其區別在于:

1.destroy和ruin這兩個詞所表示的“毀壞”都含有“徹底”的意味,有時可互換。destroy強調“徹底性”; ruin強調不可修復。例如:

The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.這雨把莊稼全毀了。

2.break, destroy和demolish的主語可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主語多為天災人禍等無形的力量。例如:

The windshield broke but did not shatter.擋風玻璃裂了,但沒有碎。

All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被殲滅了。

That street was demolished a few years ago.那條街于幾年前拆除了。

She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自從她做過手術后,健康狀況變壞,所以她確實對醫院有怨言。

3.break的賓語可以是有形物,也可以是非物質性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具體事物可指“高樓大廈”等; 用于抽象事物時destroy指“名譽”“聲望”等, demolish則指某人的論點、論據等。ruin的賓語則多是美好珍貴的事物。例如:

His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他離開母親,她的心會碎的。

All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望現在都破滅了。

We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我們推翻了她所有的論點,她無言以對。

The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因長期受陰冷潮濕的破壞而無法辨認了。

4.break可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞; destroy和demolish只用作及物動詞; 而ruin多用作及物動詞,偶爾可用作不及物動詞。例如:

She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

The mad dog ought to be destroyed.這只瘋狗應該殺死。

They are going to demolish that old factory.他們準備拆毀那家舊工廠。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那場官司搞垮了,現在已經傾家蕩產!

v.(動詞)他還不到30歲,但他身體已經垮了。

誤

He was under thirty, but he was done for.

正

He was under thirty, but he was ruined.

析

表示“身體垮了”可說be ruined,不可說be done for。

☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁語的ruina，意為崩潰。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語ruin是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。