◎ 單詞釋義

n.禮物；現在

adj.出席的；現在的；當前的；存在的

v.提出；贈送；呈現

名詞: presentness 過去式: presented 過去分詞: presented 現在分詞: presenting 第三人稱單數: presents

禮物，贈品

現在，目前

【語】現在時（態），動詞的現在時形式

【律】本文件

（舉槍）瞄準，（舉槍）致敬

adj.(形容詞)

出席的，在座的，在場的，存在的

現在的，目前的，正在處理（或考慮）中的

【語】現在時（態）的

即刻可用的，應急的，隨時在手邊的

即刻的，立即的

v.(動詞)

提出，提供，遞交

上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色

表示，致以（問候等）

贈送，授予，呈獻

顯示，呈現，表現，描述，顯露

引見，介紹

以（武器等）瞄準

舉槍致敬

主持播出

【宗】行使牧師推薦權

【律】控告，告發，檢舉

【醫】露出，先露

adj.(形容詞)

[P]出席的,到場的 being in the place in question announced

[A]現在的,目前的 existing or happening now

[P]存在的,含有的 being in a place, substance. etc.

[A]正在處理或討論中的 now being considered, dealt with or discussed

n.(名詞)

[S]現在,目前 the time now passing; the present time

[C]禮物,贈品 thing given or received as a gift

v.(動詞)

vt. 出現; 出席; 顯示 appear or attend; show

vt. 介紹 introduce

vt. 贈與; 交給 give or hand sth to sb

noun

1. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Synonym: present tense

2. something presented as a gift

e.g. his tie was a present from his wife

3. the period of time that is happening now
any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

e.g. that is enough for the present
he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow

Synonym: nowadays

verb

1. bring forward and present to the mind

e.g. We presented the arguments to him
We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason

Synonym: representlay out

2. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation
assume a prescribed position

e.g. When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute

Synonym: salute

3. cause to come to know personally

e.g. permit me to acquaint you with my son
introduce the new neighbors to the community

Synonym: introduceacquaint

4. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

5. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

e.g. The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students

Synonym: deliver

6. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize

e.g. We confronted him with the evidence
He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions
An enormous dilemma faces us

Synonym: confrontface

7. represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture

e.g. The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting

Synonym: portray

8. perform (a play), especially on a stage

e.g. we are going to stage `Othello'

Synonym: stagerepresent

9. give an exhibition of to an interested audience

e.g. She shows her dogs frequently
We will demo the new software in Washington

Synonym: showdemoexhibitdemonstrate

10. give as a present
make a gift of

e.g. What will you give her for her birthday?

Synonym: givegift

11. give, especially as an honor or reward

e.g. bestow honors and prizes at graduation

Synonym: award

12. hand over formally

Synonym: submit

13. introduce

e.g. This poses an interesting question

Synonym: pose

adj

1. being or existing in a specified place

e.g. the murderer is present in this room
present at the wedding
present at the creation

存在的；正在發生的（EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW）

1. 現在的；目前的
You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.

e.g. He has brought much of the present crisis on himself...
目前的大部分危機都是他自己引起的。
e.g. ...the government's present economic difficulties...
政府當前的經濟難題

2. 現在；目前；現狀
The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.

e.g. ...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present.
他為協調過去和現在所付出的努力。
e.g. ...continuing right up to the present...
一直持續到現在

3. 現在時的；現在式的
In grammar, the present tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'.

4. 目前；現在；眼下
A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.

e.g. There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...
目前還沒有辦法預測誰會得這種病。
e.g. At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
目前，14歲以下兒童不允許進酒吧。

5. 當代；現代
The present day is the period of history that we are in now.

present什么意思

e.g. ...Western European art from the period of Giotto to the present day.
從喬托時期直至現代的西歐藝術
e.g. ...monastic music of the present day.
當代的寺廟音樂

6. 暫時；暫且
Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.

present

e.g. The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present.
大臣們一致認為暫時還不能取消制裁。

7. 機不可失，失不再來；就在當下
If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.

e.g. Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present.
不要等到新年才下決心規劃生活。要把握當下。

在某處（BEING SOMEWHERE）

1. 出席的；在場的
If someone is present at an event, they are there.

present

e.g. The president was not present at the meeting...
總裁沒有出席這次會議。
e.g. Nearly 85 per cent of men are present at the birth of their children...
將近85%的男性在他們的孩子出生時都在場。

2. （尤指物質、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.

e.g. This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk...
這種特殊形態的維生素D天然存在于母乳中。
e.g. One theory is that the infection has been present in humans for a very long time...
有一種理論認為，這種傳染病存在于人類中已經有很長時間了。

禮物（GIFT）

1. 禮物；禮品
A present is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them.

e.g. The carpet was a wedding present from the Prime Minister...
這張地毯是首相送的結婚禮物。
e.g. I bought a birthday present for my mother...
我給母親買了一份生日禮物。

動詞用法（VERB USES）

1. 頒發；授予；呈獻；呈遞
If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.

present

e.g. The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...
市長在一次正式的市政招待會上給他頒發了一枚金質獎章。
e.g. Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes...
肯特親王邁克爾頒發了獎品。

presentation
Then came the presentation of the awards by the Queen Mother.
然后由王太后頒獎。

2. 引起；導致；帶來；提供
If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.

present

e.g. This presents a problem for many financial consumers...
這給很多金融消費者帶來了一個問題。
e.g. The future is going to be one that presents many challenges...
未來將會面臨諸多挑戰。

3. （機會或問題）產生，意外出現
If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.

e.g. Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...
一有機會，同事們就會侮辱他們。
e.g. A further obstacle has presented itself, however.
然而，突然又出現了一個障礙。

4. 呈現；展示；陳述
When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.

e.g. We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...
我們花費時間用各種各樣的圖表來比照和展示這些信息。
e.g. We presented three options to the unions for discussion...
我們向工會提供了3種選擇供討論。

presentation
...in his first presentation of the theory to the Berlin Academy.
當他第一次向柏林學院陳述該理論的時候
...a fair presentation of the facts to a jury...
向陪審團就事實所作的公正陳述
No amount of slick presentation can disguise the gap between what the government promised and what it has delivered.
無論多少漂亮的說辭都掩蓋不了政府的承諾和其實際的兌現之間的差距。

5. 描述；形容
If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.

e.g. The government has presented these changes as major reforms...
政府將這些變化描述為重大的改革。
e.g. The British like to present themselves as a nation of dog-lovers...
英國人喜歡把自己說成是一個愛狗的民族。

6. （通過言行舉止）表現（自己）
The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.

present什么意思

e.g. ...all those tricks which would help him to present himself in a more confident way in public.
能使他在公眾面前表現得更為自信的那些竅門

7. 表現；展現
If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.

e.g. The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...
這一小群旁觀者看上去讓人覺得悲哀。
e.g. In presenting a more professional image the party risks losing its individuality.
為了給人一種更為職業的形象，該黨可能會喪失自身特色。

8. 出席；到場
If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example for an appointment.

e.g. She was told to present herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...
她被告知于11點30分在市政廳參加就職儀式。
e.g. We presented ourselves to the authorities promptly.
我們立即向當局備案。

9. 主持（電視或廣播節目）
If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.

e.g. She presents a monthly magazine programme on the BBC.
她在英國廣播公司主持一個月刊節目。

in AM, usually use 美國英語通常用 host, introduce

10. 上演；組織（演出或展覽）
When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.

e.g. The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new production of 'Over the Bridge'.
利里克劇院正在上演新排的《橋對面》。

11. 引見；介紹
If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

e.g. Fox stepped forward, welcomed him in Malay, and presented him to Jack...
福克斯走向前，用馬來語向他表示歡迎，并把他介紹給了杰克。
e.g. Allow me to present my wife's cousin, Mr Zachary Colenso.
請允許我介紹我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科倫索先生。

12. see also: presentation

1. present什么意思

1. 現在的：在這個意義上,盡管涂爾干始終強調社會是現在的(present),是一種具體的集體表現(collective representation),是生成性的實在. 不過,把社會說成是一種具體的人格存在,只不過是涂爾干的一相情愿而已. 在現代社會里,

2. present的近義詞

2. 在場的：WORM光盤柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因為它保存文件系統的元數據(metadata),為了提供文件它必須是在場的(present). 系統可以用適當駐留在磁盤上的文件系統重構,因此WORM只是一個備份設備了. 這不會要求改變內部接口.

adj.(形容詞)

present作形容詞表示“出席的,到場的”“存在的,含有的”時在句中主要用作表語,偶爾用作定語,一般須后置。表示“現在的,目前的,現行的”“正在處理或討論中的”時只用作前置定語。

present無比較級和最高級。

n.(名詞)

present用作“現在,目前”解時,通常與定冠詞the連用,只用作單數名詞。

present作“禮物”解時,一般指親友間互送的“禮物”或“贈品”,多是出于好意、禮貌或尊敬等而予以贈送,并不一定期望報答或回贈。是可數名詞。

v.(動詞)

present的基本意思是“出現”,指人時多指“到場”“出席”,指物或事物時則指“顯示”。多接反身代詞作賓語。

present也可作“介紹”“引見”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的場合。

present可作“贈送,給予”解,此時多接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞to的賓語。

adj.(形容詞)

be present, attend

這兩者均可譯為“出席”。二者的區別是：attend強調的是過程, be present強調的是狀態。例如:

I attended a meeting this morning.

今天上午我參加了一個會議。

He was present at the scene.

他當時在場。

n.(名詞)

at present, for the present

這兩個短語常可互換使用,但含義并不完全相同。at present指說話的當時; 而for the present則指短時間之內。試比較：

He can't come at present.

他目前不能來。(只指目前)

He can't come for the present.

他暫時不能來。(過一會可能來)

v.(動詞)

present, gift

這兩個詞的共同意思是“禮物”。其區別是：

1.gift常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的東西; present則往往指一般的具體的禮物,價值可高可低。

2.贈送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為; 而贈送present則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。

3.gift多指送給團體、機構或個人的禮品,一般沒有回贈; present則多指送給親友的禮品,往往有回贈。例如:

The company makes a yearly gift to the Fund.這家公司一年一度向該基金會捐贈。

We bought a wedding present for John.我們給約翰買了一件結婚禮物。

4.gift是比較正式的用語; present則多用于非正式場合。

5.gift的主體的身份可高于客體,也可低于客體,而present的主體的身份一般都低于客體或與客體相當。

adj.(形容詞)她昨天沒有出席會議。

誤

She was not present for the meeting yesterday.

正

She was not present at the meeting yesterday.

析

表示“出席會議”,應該說 be present at the meeting。
他是唯一在場的英國人。

誤

He was the only present Englishman.

正

He was the only Englishman present.

析

形容詞present作“在場”“出席”解時,如果修飾名詞作定語,一般要放在名詞之后。
現在中國的形勢非常好。

誤

The situation in the present China is very good.

正

The present situation in China is very good.

析

中國只有一個,不是“暫時的”事物,故不可說the present China。
n.(名詞)目前我一本詞典也沒有。

誤

I have not any dictionary at the present.

正

I have not any dictionary at present.
我們廠現在有2000名工人。

誤

At present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

正

At the present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

析

表示“目前”,應該說at present,這是固定短語,其中present前沒有定冠詞。但當present后還有其他名詞時, present前就須加定冠詞,此時的present是形容詞。
暫時我們最好什么也不做。

誤

For present we had better do nothing.

正

For the present we had better do nothing.

析

說“暫時”,用for the present, present前必須有the。
這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。

誤

This watch is a birthday present of my parents.

正

This watch is a birthday present from my parents.

析

“ 由某人處收到的禮物”用a present from sb,其中的from不能換作of,因為of含有“所有權”的意味,誤句應譯為“這表是我父母的生日禮物”。
v.(動詞)總統為獲獎者頒獎。

誤

The President presented the prize winners the prizes.

正

The President presented the prize winners with the prizes.

析

作“授予”解時不用于present sb sth 結構,須用present sb with sth 結構。

☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的present；最初源自拉丁語的prsentem，意為當前，迅速。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語present是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。