◎ 單詞釋義

名詞: orderer 過(guò)去式: ordered 過(guò)去分詞: ordered 現(xiàn)在分詞: ordering 第三人稱單數(shù): orders

秩序，整齊

次序，順序

命令，指示

治安

教團(tuán)

勛章

狀況

訂購(gòu)，訂貨

勛爵士團(tuán)

匯票

等級(jí)，階級(jí)，階層

結(jié)社

良好的狀況，條理

v.(動(dòng)詞)

命令，吩咐，囑咐

整理，調(diào)整，整頓

訂購(gòu)，購(gòu)，要求供應(yīng)，訂貨

指揮

布置，安排

叫，點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)菜

處， 處理

建立（秩序）

處（方）

下令，指揮

定制，要求

要求提供服務(wù)

n.(名詞)

[U]次序,順序 the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; sequence

[C]訂購(gòu),訂貨 a request to supply goods

[U]治安,秩序 the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed

[C]命令,囑咐 a command of direction, given by a person who has the right to command

[U]整齊,有條理 the state in which things are carefully arranged in their proper place; neatness

[C]匯票,匯單 a written or printed paper which allows the holder to do sth

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 命令; 囑咐 tell sb what to do, that sth must be done

vt. 訂購(gòu) ask for sth to be brought, made, etc.

vt. 整理,布置 put sth in order; arrange

vt. 叫(飯菜,飲料等) request sb to bring (food,drink,etc.) in a hotel,restaurant

noun

1. the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement

e.g. there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list

Synonym: ordering

2. (architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans

3. a degree in a continuum of size or quantity

e.g. it was on the order of a mile
an explosion of a low order of magnitude

Synonym: order of magnitude

4. a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities

e.g. IBM received an order for a hundred computers

Synonym: purchase order

5. a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

e.g. a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there

Synonym: decreeedictfiatrescript

6. a body of rules followed by an assembly

Synonym: rules of orderparliamentary lawparliamentary procedure

7. (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

e.g. the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London

8. a request for something to be made, supplied, or served

e.g. I gave the waiter my order
the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle

9. (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families

10. a group of person living under a religious rule

e.g. the order of Saint Benedict

Synonym: monastic order

11. a formal association of people with similar interests

e.g. he joined a golf club
they formed a small lunch society
men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today

Synonym: clubsocial clubsocietyguildgildlodge

12. logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements

e.g. we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation

Synonym: orderingordination

13. established customary state (especially of society)

e.g. order ruled in the streets
law and order

14. a condition of regular or proper arrangement

e.g. he put his desk in order
the machine is now in working order

Synonym: orderliness

verb

1. place in a certain order

e.g. order the photos chronologically

2. bring order to or into

e.g. Order these files

3. assign a rank or rating to

e.g. how would you rank these students?
The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide

Synonym: raterankrangegradeplace

4. arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events

e.g. arrange my schedule
set up one's life
I put these memories with those of bygone times

Synonym: arrangeset upput

5. make a request for something

e.g. Order me some flowers
order a work stoppage

6. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority

e.g. I said to him to go home
She ordered him to do the shopping
The mother told the child to get dressed

Synonym: tellenjoinsay

7. issue commands or orders for

Synonym: prescribedictate

8. appoint to a clerical posts

e.g. he was ordained in the Church

Synonym: ordainconsecrateordinate

9. bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage
impose regulations

e.g. We cannot regulate the way people dress
This town likes to regulate

Synonym: regulateregularizeregularisegovern

從屬連詞用法（SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION USES）

1. 為了;以便;目的在于
If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.

e.g. Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
大部分學(xué)校都很不愿意為減少開支而裁員。
e.g. ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
為了讓我們其余這些人能夠睡得更安穩(wěn)而要他們冒生命危險(xiǎn)

2. （某人）要想…（必須）…
If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.

order

e.g. We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
我們必須拋棄那種認(rèn)為要想活得有價(jià)值就得始終取悅他人的想法。
e.g. They need hostages in order to bargain with the government.
他們要想同政府討價(jià)還價(jià)就得有人質(zhì)。

3. （某事必須發(fā)生）…才能…
If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.

e.g. In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
在他們的電腦上查詢個(gè)人記錄，需要提供被查詢?nèi)说男彰偷刂贰?/p>

命令；要求（COMMANDS AND REQUESTS）

1. 命令，要求，指示（某人做…）
If a person in authority orders someone to do something, they tell them to do it.

e.g. Williams ordered him to leave...
威廉斯命令他離開。
e.g. He ordered the women out of the car...
他命令這些女人下車。

2. 就…下令
If someone in authority orders something, they give instructions that it should be done.

order什么意思

e.g. The President has ordered a full investigation...
總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)下令進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。
e.g. The radio said that the prime minister had ordered price controls to be introduced...
據(jù)電臺(tái)報(bào)道，首相已下令實(shí)行價(jià)格管制。

3. 命令；要求；指示
If someone in authority gives you an order, they tell you to do something.

order

e.g. The activists were shot when they refused to obey an order to halt...
這些激進(jìn)分子因拒不服從停止前進(jìn)的命令而被擊斃。
e.g. As darkness fell, Clinton gave orders for his men to rest...
夜幕降臨，克林頓命令手下休息。

4. （法院的）決議，指令
A court order is a legal instruction stating that something must be done.

order

e.g. She has decided not to appeal against a court order banning her from keeping animals...
對(duì)于法院禁止她飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的指令，她決定不再上訴。
e.g. He was placed under a two-year supervision order.
他被處以兩年的監(jiān)管。

5. 點(diǎn)，叫（飯菜等）；訂購(gòu)
When you order something that you are going to pay for, you ask for it to be brought to you, sent to you, or obtained for you.

e.g. Atanas ordered a shrimp cocktail and a salad...
阿塔納斯點(diǎn)了一份雞尾冷蝦和一份色拉。
e.g. Iris finally ordered coffees for herself and Tania...
艾麗斯最后為自己和塔妮婭點(diǎn)了咖啡。

6. 點(diǎn)餐；點(diǎn)單；訂購(gòu)；訂單
An order is a request for something to be brought, made, or obtained for you in return for money.

e.g. British Rail are going to place an order for a hundred and eighty-eight trains.
英國(guó)鐵路公司將訂購(gòu)188列火車。

7. 點(diǎn)的餐；訂購(gòu)的貨物
Someone's order is what they have asked to be brought, made, or obtained for them in return for money.

e.g. The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the bill...
侍者把他們點(diǎn)的餐端了過(guò)來(lái)，格雷厄姆簽了單。
e.g. They can't supply our order.
我們訂的貨他們無(wú)法供應(yīng)。

8. see also: holy orders;mail order;postal order;standing order

9. 訂購(gòu)中；訂制中
Something that is on order at a shop or factory has been asked for but has not yet been supplied.

e.g. The airlines still have 2,500 new aeroplanes on order.
這家航空公司尚有2,500架新飛機(jī)在訂購(gòu)中。

10. 按照吩咐（或要求）
If you do something to order, you do it whenever you are asked to do it.

order的解釋

e.g. She now makes wonderful dried flower arrangements to order...
現(xiàn)在她為顧客定做漂亮的干花插花。
e.g. Cars are stolen to order for clients.
偷什么樣的車買主說(shuō)了算。

11. 遵照命令，按照指示（做）
If you are under orders to do something, you have been told to do it by someone in authority.

e.g. I am under orders not to discuss his mission or his location with anyone.
遵照命令，我不能與任何人談?wù)撍麍?zhí)行的任務(wù)和他所在的地點(diǎn)。

12. your marching orders -> see march
a tall order -> see tall

相關(guān)詞組：order around

安排；情形；歸類（ARRANGEMENTS, SITUATIONS, AND GROUPINGS）

1. 順序；次序
If a set of things are arranged or done in a particular order, they are arranged or done so one thing follows another, often according to a particular factor such as importance.

e.g. Write down (in order of priority) the qualities you'd like to have...
（按照優(yōu)先次序）寫下你想具有的品質(zhì)。
e.g. Music shops should arrange their recordings in simple alphabetical order, rather than by category...
音像店應(yīng)當(dāng)按照簡(jiǎn)單的字母順序而不是依類別來(lái)擺放唱片。

2. 整齊；有條理
Order is the situation that exists when everything is in the correct or expected place, or happens at the correct or expected time.

e.g. The wish to impose order upon confusion is a kind of intellectual instinct...
想在混亂中理出頭緒是一種知性本能。
e.g. Making lists can create order and control.
列表能使一切井然有序、便于管理。

3. 秩序；治安
Order is the situation that exists when people obey the law and do not fight or riot.

e.g. Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November...
去年11月，軍隊(duì)被派往這些島嶼以恢復(fù)秩序。
e.g. He has the power to use force to maintain public order.
他掌握著動(dòng)用武力維持公共治安的權(quán)力。

4. （社會(huì)的）制度，結(jié)構(gòu)
When people talk about a particular order, they mean the way society is organized at a particular time.

order的解釋

e.g. The end of the Cold War has produced the prospect of a new world order based on international co-operation...
冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束帶來(lái)了建立一個(gè)以國(guó)際合作為基礎(chǔ)的世界新秩序的希望。
e.g. Some feminists sought reforms within the existing social order.
一些女權(quán)主義者尋求在現(xiàn)存的社會(huì)制度內(nèi)進(jìn)行改革。

5. 組織；安排；整理
The way that something is ordered is the way that it is organized and structured.

order

e.g. ...a society which is ordered by hierarchy...
按等級(jí)劃分的社會(huì)
e.g. We know the French order things differently.
我們知道法國(guó)人安排事情的方式與眾不同。

6. 種類；類別
If you refer to something of a particular order, you mean something of a particular kind.

e.g. Another unexpected event, though of quite a different order, occurred one evening in 1973...
1973年的一個(gè)夜晚，又發(fā)生了一件始料未及的事情，不過(guò)這兩件事完全不同。
e.g. Our commitment will be of the highest order.
我們一諾千金。

7. 修道會(huì)
A religious order is a group of monks or nuns who live according to a particular set of rules.

e.g. ...the Benedictine order of monks.
本篤會(huì)

8. 勛位
People who belong to a particular order have been given a particular honour or rank by the head of their country as a reward for their services or achievements.

e.g. The highest Order of Knighthood is the Order of the Garter.
最高騎士勛位是嘉德勛位。

9. （提醒開會(huì)者）安靜，肅靜
The person in charge of a meeting can say 'Order!' to tell people to stop making a noise.

10. see also: ordered;law and order;pecking order;point of order

11. 整齊；井然有序
If you put or keep something in order, you make sure that it is tidy or properly organized.

e.g. Now he has a chance to put his life back in order...
現(xiàn)在他有了一個(gè)讓自己的生活重新步入正軌的機(jī)會(huì)。
e.g. It was her job to keep the room in order...
保持房間整潔是她的工作。

12. 應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生（或提供）的；自然的；合宜的
If you think something is in order, you think it should happen or be provided.

e.g. Reforms are clearly in order...
改革勢(shì)在必行。
e.g. It's great to have you back. Congratulations are surely in order!
你回來(lái)真是太好了，就等著向你道賀呢！

13. （用于數(shù)字前）大約，大概
You use in the order of or of the order of when mentioning an approximate figure.

e.g. They borrowed something in the order of ￡10 million...
他們借了大約1,000萬(wàn)英鎊。
e.g. At other times the discrepancy was of the order of 20%.
往常的出入約為20%。

14. 處于良好狀態(tài)
If something is in good order, it is in good condition.

order

e.g. The vessel's safety equipment was not in good order.
這艘船的安全設(shè)備破損失修。

15. （機(jī)器、設(shè)備等）處于正常工作狀態(tài)
A machine or device that is in working order is functioning properly and is not broken.

e.g. Only half of the spacecraft's six science instruments are still in working order.
這艘宇宙飛船的6件科學(xué)儀器中只有一半還在正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

16. 時(shí)下常見的；普遍的；流行的
If a particular way of behaving or doing something is the order of the day, it is very common.

e.g. These are strange times in which we live, and strange arrangements appear to be the order of the day.
我們生活在這個(gè)光怪陸離的時(shí)代，各種奇怪的生活安排如今都司空見慣。

17. （機(jī)器、設(shè)備等）出故障，有毛病
A machine or device that is out of order is broken and does not work.

e.g. Their phone's out of order.
他們的電話壞了。

18. 令人無(wú)法接受的；不得體的；不公平的
If you say that someone or their behaviour is out of order, you mean that their behaviour is unacceptable or unfair.

e.g. You don't think the paper's a bit out of order in publishing it?
你不覺(jué)得這份報(bào)紙發(fā)表這篇文章有點(diǎn)不妥嗎？

19. to put your house in order -> see house
order of magnitude -> see magnitude

1. 訂單：(五)訂單 訂單(Order)是指進(jìn)口商或?qū)嶋H買家擬制的貨物訂購(gòu)單. 在我國(guó)外貿(mào)實(shí)踐中,有的客戶往往發(fā)出訂單,要求我方簽回. 這種經(jīng)洽商成交后發(fā)出的訂單,實(shí)際上是國(guó)外客戶的購(gòu)買合同或購(gòu)買確認(rèn)書.

n.(名詞)

order作“次序,順序”“治安,秩序”“整齊,有條理”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。作“訂購(gòu),訂貨”“命令,囑咐”“匯票,匯單”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。

order的復(fù)數(shù)形式orders可指一條命令,可接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作定語(yǔ),也可接that從句,中心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式。

order在表示“勛章”時(shí),要帶定冠詞the,order的第一個(gè)字母要大寫,其后接of。

order作“…級(jí)”“種類”“方式”等解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。

peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情況”。在與no連用時(shí)表示“治安情況極差”。

in order可作“有條有理”“整齊”“情況正常”解,在句中作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。out of order的意思是“(機(jī)器)壞了”“(身體)有病了”“不妥當(dāng)”“違反會(huì)議規(guī)程”等。

in order to的意思是“以…為目的”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)詞原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

order用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示為“整理”“布置”,即消除不和諧與混亂,或接受嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律、秩序。order還可表示“簽訂訂單”“訂購(gòu)”“預(yù)訂用餐”等。

order是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞、虛擬的that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),還可接形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

order所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式,美式英語(yǔ)中should可省略。

n.(名詞)

order, class, rank

這組詞都可表示“集團(tuán)”或“派別”的劃分,“身份地位”或“等級(jí)”的“差別”。其區(qū)別在于:

1.rank一般指一個(gè)可以確定的“等級(jí)”,尤指“頭銜”等; order指在社會(huì)中的某個(gè)階層或某個(gè)結(jié)合緊密的社會(huì)性或職業(yè)性團(tuán)體,尤指基督教某個(gè)等級(jí)的教士或團(tuán)體; class主要指社會(huì)中持有同一個(gè)目的的一個(gè)社會(huì)階層。例如:

Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.連美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的消費(fèi)者也開始對(duì)飛漲的物價(jià)表示不滿。

He gained the rank of Colonel.他獲得了上校軍銜。

He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是獲得嘉德勛位的爵士社團(tuán)中的一員。

2.class還可指按經(jīng)濟(jì)地位、職能或按人們所具有的某些共同特征所做的劃分。例如:

This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.憑這張車票,你不能坐頭等車旅行。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

in order to, so as to

兩者都可表示“為了”。但in order to可置于句首,而so as to不可置于句首。試比較：

In order to see me, she delayed a few hours.

她為了能見到我,拖延了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

He learns so as to become wise.

他學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)是為了變得聰明。

n.(名詞)一切都安排得有條有理。

誤

Everything has been arranged in a good order.

正

Everything has been arranged in good order.

析

order作“條理,秩序”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。在in bad〔good,perfect,proper,regular〕,out of order等短語(yǔ)中order前不加a。
作為士兵,他得服從一切命令。

誤

As a soldier, he has to obey all the order.

正

As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.

析

order作“命令”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。
名字按字母順序排列。

誤

The names were arranged to alphebatical order.

正

The names were arranged in alphebatical order.

析

表達(dá)“按…順序排列”, order前用介詞in 。
命令是我們呆在這里。

誤

The orders were that we stayed here.

正

The orders were that we (should) stay here.

析

當(dāng)order作“命令”解時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。
他們向那個(gè)工廠訂購(gòu)了100臺(tái)電視機(jī)。

誤

They placed an order of one hundred TV sets for the factory.

正

They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.

析

表達(dá)“向…訂購(gòu)…”,常用place an order for sth with sb 結(jié)構(gòu)。
他走進(jìn)花園想看看花。

誤

He went into the garden in order to he might look at the flowers.

正

He went into the garden in order that he might look at the flowers.

析

in order to和in order that都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),但in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形, in order that后接從句。
他說(shuō)得很響,以便人人都能聽清他的話。

誤

He spoke loudly in order to hear him clearly.

正

He spoke loudly in order that every one could hear him clearly.

正

He spoke loudly in order to be heard clearly.

析

在in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)中,動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與該句的主語(yǔ)一致,而in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)則不受此限制。
他奉命下周前往芬蘭。

誤

He is under orders leaving for Finland next week.

正

He is under orders to leave for Finland next week.

析

order可接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),但不可接動(dòng)名詞。
v.(動(dòng)詞)我命令門必須鎖上。

誤

I ordered that the gate must be locked.

正

I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.

析

當(dāng)order作“命令”“囑咐”解時(shí),后面that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。
醫(yī)生要求他臥床休息。

誤

The doctor ordered to stay in bed.

正

The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.
指揮員命令戰(zhàn)士們向敵人開火。

誤

The commander ordered to open fire on the enemy.

正

The commander ordered his men to open fire on the enemy.

析

在表達(dá)“命令某人做某事”時(shí)要用order sb to- v 結(jié)構(gòu),其中sb 不可省。
我向書店訂購(gòu)了一些書。

誤

I have ordered some books in the bookstore.

正

I have ordered some books from the bookstore.

析

表達(dá)“向…訂購(gòu)…”,常用“order sth from”結(jié)構(gòu)。
湯姆的父親給他定做了一件新外衣。

誤

Tom's father has ordered a new coat to him.

正

Tom's father has ordered him a new coat.

正

Tom's father has ordered a new coat for him.

析

order可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),但不可轉(zhuǎn)化為to的賓語(yǔ)。

☆ 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的ordre；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的ordinem，意為序列。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)order是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。