◎ 單詞釋義

vt.丟失；失敗；削減；喪生；看不到；虧損；迷失

vi.失敗；經(jīng)受損失；走慢

過去式: lost 過去分詞: lost 現(xiàn)在分詞: losing 第三人稱單數(shù): loses

虧損

v.(動詞)

輸?shù)?/p>

失敗

丟失

走慢

錯過

輸去

受損失

使失去

抓不住

未贏得

白費

賠錢

使沉湎于

虧本

使迷惑

迷失

使迷路

看不見

使迷糊不清

慢

遺失

浪費

損失

喪失

被…奪去

被逼放棄

降低

減少

漸漸喪失

不明白

聽不見

弄不懂

v.(動詞)

vt. 丟失 come to be without, as through carelessness;fail to find

vt. & vi. 失敗 fail to win

vt. & vi. 浪費 waste

lose的反義詞

verb

1. be set at a disadvantage

e.g. This author really suffers in translation

Synonym: suffer

2. fail to win

e.g. We lost the battle but we won the war

3. retreat

Synonym: fall backdrop offfall behindrecede

4. place (something) where one cannot find it again

e.g. I misplaced my eyeglasses

Synonym: misplacemislay

5. suffer the loss of a person through death or removal

e.g. She lost her husband in the war
The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her

6. fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

e.g. I missed that remark
She missed his point
We lost part of what he said

Synonym: miss

7. allow to go out of sight

e.g. The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light

8. miss from one's possessions
lose sight of

e.g. I've lost my glasses again!

9. fail to keep or to maintain
cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

e.g. She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat

10. fail to get or obtain

e.g. I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad

11. fail to make money in a business
make a loss or fail to profit

e.g. I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
The company turned a loss after the first year

Synonym: turn a loss

1. 輸?shù)簦ū荣悺?zhàn)斗、爭論等）
If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you.

e.g. A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
AC米蘭隊輸?shù)袅艘獯罄瓫Q賽。
e.g. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
政府在有關(guān)改革步調(diào)快慢的爭論中是輸家。

2. 遺失；丟失
If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.

lose的反義詞

e.g. I lost my keys...
我把鑰匙丟了。
e.g. I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
我得回去再做一次體檢。他們把我的X光片弄丟了。

3. （因被奪走或遭損壞而）喪失，失去
You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed.

lose的意思

e.g. I lost my job when the company moved to another state...
公司搬到了另一個州，我便失業(yè)了。
e.g. He lost his licence for six months...
他被吊銷執(zhí)照半年。

4. 喪失，失去（某一特性、特點、態(tài)度或信念）
If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it.

lose

e.g. He lost all sense of reason...
他完全喪失了理智。
e.g. The government had lost all credibility...
政府的誠信喪失殆盡。

5. （因意外等）喪失，失去（某種能力）
If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident.

lose的翻譯

e.g. They lost their ability to hear...
他們失去了聽覺。
e.g. He had lost the use of his legs.
他雙腿的功能已經(jīng)喪失。

6. 散失（熱量）
If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower.

e.g. Babies lose heat much faster than adults...
嬰兒散失熱量較成人快很多。
e.g. A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
大量體熱通過頭皮散失。

7. 損失（血或體液）
If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it.

e.g. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood...
受害者受了重傷，大量失血。
e.g. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
發(fā)燒時，大量水分會通過排汗而喪失。

8. 減輕（體重）
If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner.

e.g. I have lost a lot of weight...
我體重減了不少。
e.g. Martha was able to lose 25 pounds.
瑪莎減掉了25磅。

9. （因手術(shù)或意外）喪失，失去（身體部位）
If you lose a part of your body, it is cut off in an operation or in an accident.

e.g. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他給火車撞傷，失去了一只腳。

10. 喪失，失去（生命）
If someone loses their life, they die.

e.g. ...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
1987年那場致使192人喪命的渡輪災(zāi)難
e.g. Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.
數(shù)以百計的人在戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。

11. 喪失，失去（親人或朋友）
If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.

e.g. My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在那場戰(zhàn)爭中失去了兄弟。

12. （災(zāi)難）損毀，毀滅
If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.

e.g. ...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
在中國沿海的一場海難中損毀的著名白底青花瓷

13. 錯過，浪費（時間）
If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped.

e.g. They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
他們聲稱警方在調(diào)查之初錯過了寶貴的時間。
e.g. Six hours were lost in all.
一共浪費了6個小時。

14. 錯過，浪費（機會）
If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.

e.g. If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...
不趕緊行動就沒機會了。
e.g. They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.
他們不失時機地表達了自己對事件的看法。

15. 使專注（于）；使沉湎（于）
If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else.

e.g. Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
邁克爾抓著她的手臂，沉醉于音樂中。
e.g. He was lost in the contemplation of the landscape.
他對著眼前的景色沉思起來。

16. 虧損
If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt.

e.g. His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...
他的店鋪很可能會損失數(shù)百萬英鎊。
e.g. $1 billion a year may be lost.
每年可能損失10億美元。

17. 使失敗；使失去
If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had.

e.g. My own stupidity lost me the match...
是我自己的愚蠢使我輸?shù)袅四菆霰荣悺?br>e.g. His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public.
他對經(jīng)濟的管理不善使他失去了廣大民眾的支持。

18. see also: lost

Do not confuse lose and loose. Lose is a verb. If you lose something, you no longer have it and cannot find it. I've lost my wallet. The past participle and past tense of lose are both lost. Loose is usually an adjective. If something is loose, it is not properly fixed or held in place. ...the loose floorboards on the landing. ...a loose tooth.
不要混淆lose和loose。lose為動詞，表示丟失， 如：I've lost my wallet（我丟了錢包）。lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost。loose則通常作形容詞，表示不牢固或沒有固定好，如：the loose floorboards on the landing（樓梯平臺上松動的地板），a loose tooth（松動的牙齒）。

19. （表示在不成功的情況下）不會損失什么/將會損失慘重
If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful.

e.g. They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...
他們說自己是死豬不怕開水燙，將會繼續(xù)抗議直到政府否決該協(xié)議為止。
e.g. Both countries have much to lose if there is a war.
若戰(zhàn)事一起，兩國均會損失慘重。

20. 大發(fā)雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情緒）
If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.

e.g. I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
我火冒三丈，發(fā)了瘋似的。

21. 發(fā)瘋；精神失常
If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.

lose

e.g. I'm afraid he's really lost it.
我想他是真的發(fā)瘋了。

22. 抓住任何機會
If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible.

e.g. The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...
總統(tǒng)抓住一切機會，大肆利用自己的新職位。
e.g. He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty.
他說新聞界有部分人不放過任何機會，力圖制造她有罪的印象。

23. 不浪費時間；趕緊；馬上
If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation.

lose的解釋

e.g. Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...
眾官員第一時間表達了他們對這一事件的關(guān)切和悲傷。
e.g. Francine lost no time in defending herself.
弗朗辛立即為自己辯護。

24. 迷路；迷失方向
If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.

lose什么意思

e.g. The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
這些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。

25. 失去目標
If you say that someone loses their way, you think they no longer have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.

e.g. For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense...
有一陣子這位藝術(shù)家完全迷失了方向，其出了名的幽默風(fēng)趣被傷感而煽情的不知所云取而代之。
e.g. If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.
如果我們看不到這里的原則問題的話，那么我們已經(jīng)迷失方向了。

26. to lose your balance -> see balance
to lose the battle but win the war -> see battle
to lose contact -> see contact
to lose your cool -> see cool
to lose face -> see face
to lose your grip -> see grip
to lose your head -> see head
to lose heart -> see heart
to lose your mind -> see mind
to lose your nerve -> see nerve
to lose the plot -> see plot
to lose sight of -> see sight
to lose your temper -> see temper
to lose touch -> see touch
to lose track of -> see track

相關(guān)詞組：lose out

1. 丟失：②聯(lián)想記憶:丟失(lose)就是損耗(loss)②聯(lián)想記憶:丟失(lose)就是損耗(loss)②聯(lián)想記憶:丟失(lose)就是損耗(loss)②聯(lián)想記憶:丟失(lose)就是損耗(loss)③聯(lián)想記憶:他譴責(zé)(blame)我把他往火焰(flame)上推,把他燒成了瘸腿的(lame)人.

2. 失去：「我從來都不了解人們?yōu)槭颤N說:失去(lose)一個小孩. 沒有一個家長會那麼粗心. 我們都知道我們的兒子女兒在哪里,我們只是不希望他們?nèi)ツ抢? 」

3. lose：loss of cultural element; 遺失

4. lose：loss of effect; 失效

v.(動詞)

lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找回來的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭于某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機會、時間、優(yōu)點等。lose在作不及物動詞時還可表示“(表)走慢了”。

lose用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時可接雙賓語,表示“使…失去”。

lose是瞬間動詞,通常不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

v.(動詞)

lose one's place, lose one's position

這兩個短語都是由lose引起的短語,其中place和position都表示“位置”。其區(qū)別是：

前者的意思是“找不到地方”;后者的意思是“失去職務(wù)”。例如:

We lost our place because we lost sight of building.

由于我們看不見那座樓,我們就找不 到地方了。

Nobody knew what had lost his position.

誰也不知道是什么使他失去職務(wù)。

v.(動詞)弗雷特因自行車在山上失控而撞在一棵樹上。

誤

Fred lost his cycle's control on the hill and ran into a tree.

正

Fred lost control of his cycle on the hill and ran into a tree.

析

lose control of sth 為固定短語,意思是“對…失控”。
由于戰(zhàn)爭,他們彼此失去了聯(lián)系。

誤

They fail touch with each other because of the war.

正

They lost touch with each other because of the war.

析

lose touch with為固定短語,意思是“與…失去了聯(lián)系”。
他一星期前丟了鋼筆。

誤

He has lost his pen for a week.

正

He lost his pen a week ago.

析

lose是瞬間動詞,通常不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
不管遇到什么困難,我們絕不能灰心喪氣。

誤

No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must never lose our heart.

正

No matter what difficulties may come our way, we must never lose heart.
我們在工作中遇到挫折時從不灰心。

誤

We never lose our heart when we encounter setbacks in our work.

正

We never lose heart when we encounter setbacks in our work.
她愛上了那個英語老師。

誤

She lost heart to the English teacher.

正

She lost her heart to the English teacher.

析

“失去信心”是lose heart, heart前不用冠詞,也不可用物主代詞;而“愛上某人”是lose one's heart to sb。

☆ 直接源自古英語的losian，意為失去，消失；最初源自原始日耳曼語的lausa，意為軍隊被打散。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語lose是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。