◎ 單詞釋義

v.躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；說謊

n.謊言

過去式: lay/lied 過去分詞: lain/lied 現(xiàn)在分詞: lying 第三人稱單數(shù): lies

撒謊，用謊騙使得...

（事物）造成假象

證明...不實

平臥，躺

被平放

處于某種狀態(tài)

（比賽中）占名次，位于

（抽象事物）存在，在于

被埋葬

展現(xiàn)，伸展

隱蔽

停泊

被儲存

（風）保持某一方向

（軍隊）設營

【律】可立案，可受理

過夜，投宿，住宿

n.(名詞)

謊言，假話

假象，造成錯覺的事物，欺騙行為

對謊言的斥責

狀態(tài)，位置，方向

（鳥、獸的）棲息處，巢穴，隱藏處

躺，躺著的一段時間

【高爾夫】球位

v.(動詞)

vi. 躺,臥 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest

vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth

vi. 位于 exist in

vi. 處于 remain, or be kept in the stated condition

vi. 展現(xiàn),伸展 show, spread out to view;extend

v.(動詞)

vi. & vt. 說謊 make a statement that one knows to be untrue

n.(名詞)

[C]說謊 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive

noun

1. a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

Synonym: prevarication

2. position or manner in which something is situated

lie

verb

1. tell an untruth
pretend with intent to deceive

e.g. Don't lie to your parents
She lied when she told me she was only 29

2. be lying, be prostrate
be in a horizontal position

e.g. The sick man lay in bed all day
the books are lying on the shelf

3. assume a reclining position

e.g. lie down on the bed until you feel better

Synonym: lie down

4. originate (in)

e.g. The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

Synonym: dwellconsistlie in

5. be located or situated somewhere
occupy a certain position

6. have a place in relation to something else

e.g. The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West
The responsibility rests with the Allies

Synonym: rest

7. be and remain in a particular state or condition

e.g. lie dormant

位置；情形（POSITION OR SITUATION）

1. 躺；平臥
If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting.

e.g. There was a child lying on the ground...
地上躺著一個小孩。
e.g. The injured man was lying motionless on his back...
那名受傷的男子一動不動地仰面躺在那里。

2. 被平放
If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.

e.g. ...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch...
放在旁邊沙發(fā)上的一張報紙
e.g. Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.
碎玻璃散落在地毯上。

3. （某處）位于（某個位置或方向）
If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there.

e.g. The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。

4. 處于…狀態(tài)
You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten.

lie什么意思

e.g. She turned back to the Bible lying open in her lap...
她將注意力又轉回到攤放在腿上的《圣經(jīng)》。
e.g. The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years...
這張照片在檔案室中藏了40多年。

5. （比賽等中）排名，占名次
You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition.

e.g. I was going well and was lying fourth...
我當時發(fā)揮不錯，排在第四。
e.g. Blyth Tait is lying in second place.
布萊思·泰特目前名列第二。

6. （問題、解決方法、過錯等）存在，在于
You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by.

e.g. The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence...
問題在于防務方面耗資巨大。
e.g. They will only assume that, as a woman, the fault lies with me...
他們只會假定是我出了錯，因為我是女人。

7. （尤指不快或困難之事）將發(fā)生，在等待
You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead ,lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult.

e.g. She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store...
她需要所有的力量與勇氣去應付將會出現(xiàn)的問題。
e.g. The President's most serious challenges lie ahead.
對總統(tǒng)來說最為嚴重的挑戰(zhàn)還在后面。

8. （尤用于墓碑上的文字中）長眠
Lie is used in formal English, especially on gravestones, to say that a dead person is buried in a particular place.

e.g. The inscription reads: Here lies Catin, the son of Magarus...
碑文寫著：馬格勒斯之子卡廷長眠于此。
e.g. My father lies in the small cemetery a few miles up this road.
我父親葬在沿這條路往北幾英里處的一個小公墓里。

9. （光、云、霧等）存在，展現(xiàn)
If you say that light, clouds, or fog lie somewhere, you mean that they exist there or are spread over the area mentioned.

e.g. It had been wet overnight, and a morning mist lay on the field.
前一天晚上下了雨，田野上籠著一層晨霧。

10. 位置；狀態(tài)
The lie of an object or area is its position or the way that it is arranged.

lie的近義詞

e.g. The actual site of a city is determined by the natural lie of the land.
城市的實際選址取決于這片土地的自然狀況。

11. to let sleeping dogs lie -> see dog
to lie in state -> see state
to take something lying down -> see take

Do not confuse the verb lie with the verb lay. Because lay is used to talk about putting something in a particular place or position, it is related to the verb lie. If someone lays something somewhere, it lies there. The past tense of lie is lay and the past participle is lain. It is an intransitive verb. I lay on the floor with my legs in the air. However, lay, whose past tense and past participle are both laid, is usually a transitive verb. They laid him on the floor.
不要混淆lie與lay這兩個動詞的用法。lay表示將某物放在某處或某個位置，意義上與動詞lie有相關之處。某人將某物放（lay）在某處，那該物就放（lie）在那里。lie的過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain，為不及物動詞，如：I lay on the floor with my legs in the air（我躺在地上，雙腿抬起）。而lay的過去式和過去分詞均為laid，通常作及物動詞，如：They laid him on the floor（他們把他放在地上）。

相關詞組：lie aroundlie backlie behindlie down

不實之事（THINGS THAT ARE NOT TRUE）

1. 謊言；假話
A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue.

e.g. 'Who else do you work for?' — 'No one.' — 'That's a lie.'...
“你還為誰賣命？”——“沒有誰?！薄澳闳鲋e?！?br>e.g. I've had enough of your lies...
我已經(jīng)聽夠了你的謊言。

2. 說謊；騙人
If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true.

e.g. I know he's lying...
我知道他在說謊。
e.g. If asked, he lies about his age...
有人問起時，他就會謊報年齡。

lying
Lying is something that I will not tolerate.
我絕對不能容忍撒謊這樣的行為。

3. （事物）造成假象，不可靠
If you say that something lies, you mean that it does not express or represent something accurately.

lie的翻譯

e.g. The camera can sometimes lie.
照相機拍出的照片有時也未必可靠。

4. see also: lying

5. 戳穿；揭穿；證明…不實
If something gives the lie to a statement, claim, or theory, it suggests or proves that it is not true.

e.g. This survey gives the lie to the idea that Britain is moving towards economic recovery.
這項調(diào)查顯示英國經(jīng)濟正在復蘇的想法是失實的。

6. 虛偽地生活；活在謊言之中
If you say that someone is living a lie, you mean that in every part of their life they are hiding the truth about themselves from other people.

e.g. My mother never told my father the truth about me. We've been living a lie all this time.
母親從來沒告訴父親我的真實身世。一直以來我們都活在謊言之中。

7. （用于糾正口誤）不對，我說錯了
People sometimes say 'I tell a lie' when they have just made a mistake in something that they are saying and immediately correct it.

e.g. It is the first scene of the play chronologically. I tell a lie, it's actually strictly speaking the second scene.
從時間順序上來看這是整個劇的第一場。不對，嚴格說來實際上是第二場。

1. lie的反義詞

1. 說謊：不(b)簡潔,哥(g)悲傷,阿姨(re)說謊(lie)為緩解恐怖分子駕駛飛機撞(clash)到世貿(mào)大樓,飛機失事(crash) ,余波把大樓擊碎(smash),整個世貿(mào)大樓變成廢墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多現(xiàn)金(cash)來恢復美國經(jīng)濟.

2. lie：liquid ion evaporation; 液體離子蒸發(fā)

3. lie：line interface equipment; 線路接口設備

4. lie：comité olympique de liechtenstein; 列支敦士登奧林匹克委員會

5. lie是什么意思

5. lie：liechtenstein; 列支敦士登

v.(動詞)

lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔臥〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。

lie是不及物動詞,常與around, down, in, on等詞連用,不能用于被動結構。

lie有時可用作系動詞,后接形容詞(而不接副詞)、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語。

lie可用于表示“存在”的There...句型中,位于there之后,主謂倒裝。

lie作“展現(xiàn)”解時,多以物作其主語。

v.(動詞)

lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指出于好意或惡意的目的說與事實截然矛盾的或根本不存在的假話。多用作不及物動詞,有時也可用作及物動詞,接that引導的從句作賓語。

n.(名詞)

lie的基本意思是“說謊”,指為了欺騙別人,通過已有預謀地或故意地歪曲了事實真相而直接生硬地所說的假話,是可數(shù)名詞。

在非正式文體中,可用lying代替lie。

v.(動詞)

lie, lie in

lie的原意是“躺”,?？梢砸隇椤霸凇薄疤幵凇?lie in用于抽象的情況下,常譯為“在于”。試比較：

The harbour lies to the east of the city.

港口在城市東面。

The cure lies in education.

挽救之道在于教育。

v.(動詞)

lie, be situated, nestle, stand

這組詞(組)都可表示地理位置中的“位于”,其區(qū)別在于：

1.lie用于海、湖、都市、道路等平坦寬闊的地方。

2.be situated側重地理位置或環(huán)境。例如:

The village is situated in a valley.村莊坐落在山谷中。

3.stand常用于建筑物,多想象為主體的體積。例如:

The house stands by the wayside.房子坐落在路邊。

4.nestle的意思是“半隱半現(xiàn)地坐落在…之中”。例如:

The country house nestles among the pine trees.這個別墅半隱半現(xiàn)地位于松林之中。

n.(名詞)

lie, lay

lie的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形,故極易混淆,其實這兩個詞區(qū)別很大。lay是及物動詞,意為“把…置于”,而lie是不及物動詞,意為“躺著,平放,位于”。前者表動作,后者表狀態(tài)。試比較以下兩個句子：

He laid his dictionary on the shelf.

他把詞典放在書架上。

The dictionary is lying on the shelf.

那本詞典放在書架上。

v.(動詞)他臥床3天了。

誤

He lied in bed for three days.

正

He lay in bed for three days.
他們躺在草地上沐浴著陽光。

誤

They lied on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

正

They lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

析

lie 作“說謊”解時為規(guī)則動詞 (lie, lied, lied, lying);作“躺”解時為不規(guī)則動詞(lie, lay, lain, lying)。
他仰臥著,眼睛盯著天花板。

誤

He lay to his back and stared up at the ceiling.

正

He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling.

析

lie on one's back(side)表示“仰(側)臥”,習慣上用on,而不用to。
勤奮通向成功,失敗在于懶惰。

誤

Hard work lies in success and failure leads to laziness.

正

Success lies in hard work and laziness leads to failure.

正

Hard work leads to success and failure lies in laziness.

析

lead to是“…原因導致…結果”, lie in是“…結果存在于…原因之中”。注意區(qū)別因果關系。
v.(動詞)對于此事,他向我撒了謊。

誤

He lied me about it.

正

He lied to me about it.

析

lie表示“說謊”,是不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語。表示“對某人說謊”,應該說lie to sb。
你說你出去了,這是對我說謊。

誤

You lay to me when you said you were out.

正

You lied to me when you said you were out.

析

當lie作“說謊”解時,是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式是lied。
n.(名詞)他從不撒謊。

誤

He never says a lie.

正

He never tells a lie.

析

表示“說謊”,一般說tell a lie或tell lies,不說say a lie或say lies。
不要說謊。

誤

Don't tell lie.

正

Don't tell a lie〔lies〕.

析

lie用作名詞,表示“說謊”,是可數(shù)名詞。

☆ 直接源自古英語；最初源自原始日耳曼語的leugan，意為說錯。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語lie是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。