◎ 單詞釋義

n.講課；演講；訓話

v.訓斥；講課；教導

過去式: lectured 過去分詞: lectured 現在分詞: lecturing 第三人稱單數: lectures

演講，講演，講座，演說，講話，作報告，授課，講課

教訓，訓斥，說教，冗長的訓話，告誡，責備

講義，講稿

教條，教義

v.(動詞)

演講，講演，開講座（+on/about）

講學，講課

講道

向...演講

給...講課，給…上課

教訓，教導，訓導，訓斥，訓誡，告誡，叱責，責備，指責

n.(名詞)

[C]演講,講課 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme

[C]冗長的訓斥或譴責 long reproach or scolding

v.(動詞)

vi. & vt. (向…)演講;(給…)講課 give a lecture or course of lectures

vt. 責罵;譴責 scold;reprove

lecture的近義詞

noun

1. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

Synonym: lecturing

2. a lengthy rebuke

e.g. a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline
the teacher gave him a talking to

Synonym: speechtalking to

3. a speech that is open to the public

e.g. he attended a lecture on telecommunications

Synonym: public lecturetalk

verb

1. censure severely or angrily

e.g. The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup

Synonym: call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereproofreprimandjawdress downcall downscoldchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast

2. deliver a lecture or talk

e.g. She will talk at Rutgers next week
Did you ever lecture at Harvard?

Synonym: talk

1. （通常指大學或學院里的）演講，講座，講課
A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.

e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
埃里克·魯賓遜教授的系列講座
e.g. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演講涵蓋了各種各樣的主題。

2. （就…）作演講（或講座）
If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.

e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art...
她于是邀請他去亞特蘭大講藝術史。
e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
她到過世界各地跳舞、編舞、演講和教學。

3. 訓誡；教訓
If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.

e.g. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun...
他以前常嘮叨我太陽曬得太多。
e.g. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
查克就會數落我，讓我去理一下發。

1. lecture的近義詞

1. 講演：1992年,一大批原來的城市理工學院(Polytechnics)成功地越過了與大學之間的分界線,被批準成為新型的現代大學:Abertay例如:授課)進行學習,而不是像老式大學那樣,主要是講演(Lecture)和研討會(Seminar),然后以自修為主進行學習.

2. (報告)：本屆世界精神病學大會演講報告(Lecture)共26項,其中與心理治療有關的為7項,占26.9%. 而專題報告會(Symposia)分為54類共300個主題,其中心理治療(Psychotherapy)和精神分析(Psychoanalysis)為獨立兩類,前者含10個主題,后者又分為2個主題,

3. 演講：A)演講 (Lecture)演講大多由開場白 (introduction)、正文(body)和結尾(conclusion)三部分組成. 有關主題和演講者的身份的信息,一般在開場白中就可以獲取. 事實細節主要在第二部分,演講者的觀點和看法在結尾總結時一般都會提到. B)新聞 (News)C)故事 (Story)

n.(名詞)

lecture主要指教育性或學術性“演講”,引申可指“冗長的訓斥或譴責”。

lecture是可數名詞,其后接介詞on或 about ,意為“關于…的演講”“就…做演講”“因…訓斥或譴責某人”。

v.(動詞)

lecture作“講演,講課”解時,是不及物動詞。說“講授某課程”時常與介詞on連用,說“在某地講演”時常與介詞at〔in〕連用。

lecture也可用作及物動詞,意思是“向…講演,給…講課”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

lecture還可作“責備”“教訓”“訓斥”解,用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。“因…而受到訓斥”可說lecture sb for n./v -ing。

n.(名詞)

lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk

1.在這組詞中, address, speech, talk, oration四個詞是同義詞, lecture和report的詞義與其他四個詞的詞義差異較大。

①lecture指學術性的“專題講演”,尤指大學教師講課,引申義為“教訓”。例如：

Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布萊克教授明天下午將給我們做關于英國文學的演講。

His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他媽媽因為他睡懶覺而訓斥了他一頓。

注意這六個詞中只有lecture不可與make連用。

②report指下級對上級或委托機關的“報告”,比漢語中“報告”的外延小得多。例如：

The manager had just given the company's annual report.經理剛做了公司的年度報告。

2.address, speech, talk, oration四個詞的共同含義是“當眾講話”。其區別是：

①speech和talk是普通用語, address和oration是正式用語。

②address和oration用于正式隆重的場合,經過充分準備,聽眾較多,篇幅較長。這兩者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更長。例如：

The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部長的講話將于8時廣播。

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的蓋茨堡講演是一篇雄辯有力的演說辭。

這兩個詞含義上的區別是：address強調演說人的身份或地位高,而oration則強調演說人口才好,演說有煽動性,雄辯有力,詞藻華麗。

③speech和talk的區別是：speech多用于正式場合,也可用于非正式場合; 而talk多用于非正式場合,也可用于正式場合。speech一般是經過準備的也可不經過準備; 而talk一般是不經過準備的。speech的措辭一般是莊重的; 而talk是較為隨便的,講話方式也較自由,甚至也可以是對話。例如：

Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.請用簡短的話說明你的意思,不要演說。

We enjoy freedom of speech.我們有言論自由。

We had a long talk about it.關于此事,我們作了一次長談。

He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他給我們作了一場饒有興趣的關于南斯拉夫的報告。

④speech除作“講演”解之外,還有“講稿”“講演風格”的含義,而另外三個詞無此含義。例如：

His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的講話稿事先就送報社去了。

Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的講話常是非正式的,很口語化。

v.(動詞)

lecture about, lecture on

這兩個短語都表示“就…作講演”。其區別在于:接about時內容比較廣泛,接on時,內容較集中、專一;另外,接about時,內容較為普及;而接on專業性較強。

n.(名詞)他給學生作一次講演。

誤

He made a lecture to the students.

正

He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.

析

表示“作講演”時,動詞不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。

☆ 14世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自中世紀拉丁語的lectura，意為宣讀，演講；最初源自古典拉丁語的lectus（legere的過去分詞），意為讀。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語lecture是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。